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CRH1B (Type I)

Born in 2009-03

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CRH1B (Type I) Series
CRH1B (Type I)

CRH1B (Type I) EMU Train was born in March 2009, belongs to the CRH1 series, 10M6T in marshalling, the hole length is 426.3 m, has a maximum design speed of 250 km/h, and 275 km/h in the experiment

和谐号CRH1B(1A头型)型电力动车组是由青岛四方-庞巴迪-鲍尔铁路运输设备有限公司(BSP*)基于CRH1A型动车组,为适应中国铁路运力状况而研发的250 km/h长编组动车组。

*注:2008年,庞巴迪公司收购了鲍尔公司在BSP内的股份,自此庞巴迪公司和四方车辆各持股50%,公司也正式更名为“青岛四方庞巴迪铁路运输设备有限公司”,简称“BST”。

发展历程

BSP在2007年10月31日获得原铁道部40列16节编组动车组新订单,合同编号796。其中20列是在CRH1A基础上扩编至16节车厢的大编组座车高速列车,称为CRH1B,编号为CRH1-041B~CRH1-060B。全列16节编组中包括10节动车配6节拖车(10M6T),其中包括3节一等座车,12节二等座车,1节餐车。

2009年03月05日,首列CRH1B型动车组完成了BSP公司内部的环形线测试,3月08日开始在北京环行铁道试验。

2009年04月起逐步交付上海铁路局,运行上海—南京、上海南—杭州的城际列车。

整批20列CRH1B动车组在2010年04月交付完毕。

2011年07月23日,7·23甬温线特别重大铁路事故中,由CRH2-139E担当的D301次列车(北京南—福州)追尾由CRH1-046B担当的D3115次列车(杭州—福州南),D301次的CRH2-139E动车组(后车)1车至4车脱轨坠落桥下,5车悬空,D3115次的CRH1-046B动车组(前车)13车至16车脱轨,事后,CRH2-139E的1车至5车报废,11车至16车后被中国铁路总公司改造为被综合检测列车(CRH2J-0205),其余车厢被拆解;CRH1B-046的13车至16车报废,1车至12车被中国铁路总公司改造为训练列车。

技术特征

CRH1B型动车组采用交流传动及动力分散式,轴重不大于16 t,牵引总功率11000 kW,车体为不锈钢结构。列车在2、7、10、15号车厢设有受电弓及附属装置,受电弓工作高度最低5.3米、最高6.5米。车端连接装置采用德国系统的夏芬伯格式10号半自动密接全自动车钩,内置机械、空气、电气连接机构和通路,但不支持重联运行,其他主要技术参数与CRH1A相同。

编号调整

2014年07月01日,根据《铁总运(2014)150号》文件,所有CRH动车组的编号均作出了调整,CRH1B型动车组的编号方式发生变化:原编号为CRH1-041B~CRH1-060B改为CRH1B-1041~CRH1A-1060。

Existing problems and deficiencies

由于原车型为短途城际列车,CRH1保留了类似地铁的加速度,但每节车厢每侧仅有一个车门,上下乘客的速度很慢,高峰期经常造成列车晚点。该车空调不能随着外界气压变化自动进入内循环模式,需要手动操作进入内循环,在隧道较长且较为密集的线路,司机无法及时操作,列车在高速运行中通过隧道,会使乘客产生强烈的耳鸣感甚至难以忍受。另外由于CRH1采用不锈钢车身,时速达130 km/h左右时,会和部分较旧铁轨产生共振,车身会产生振动,影响乘坐体验。

Photo by 京彩上铁
Appearance
沪蓉最速传说——极限12小时,CRH1B沪蓉线全程体验
View in bilibli 此生无悔悬壶入杏林 / 2024年05月01日
CRH1B-1048担当D3111(杭州东-深圳北)进深圳坪山站
View in bilibli 4O4你在说什么 / 2021年04月17日
Technical Parameter
Speed
250 km/h
Design speed
250 km/h
Operating speed
275 km/h
Maximum experimental speed
Appearance
10M6T
Marshalling
426.3 m
Total length
3328 mm
Width
4040 mm
Height of Car Body
26950 mm
Distance between center of couplers of head cars
26600 mm
Distance between center of couplers of middle cars
19000 mm
Center distance of the bogies
2700 mm
Wheelbase of bogies
915/835 mm
Diameter of the new wheel(M/T)
880 mm
Height of center of coupler
940 mm
Height of center of coupler of middle cars
17 t
Max Axle load
961.5 t
Max weight
857.6 t
Curb weight
Power
MJC220-2 × 40
Motor model
275 kw
Motor power
11000 kw
Installed power
Performance
2.1 km/h/s
Calibrated initial acceleration (not actual use)
145 m
The minimum radius of the curve that can be passed
150 + 10 + 150 m
The minimum radius of an S-shaped curve that can be passed
-40~40
Operating temperature
Control
CTCS2-200H LKJ2000
Train control systems
More
LMD
Tread tyoe
Parking brake
DSA250BSP
Pantograph model
22.5 ~ 29 kV
Normal operating voltage
4774 / 7190 mm
Maximum and minimum height of pantograph
5300 ~ 6500 mm
Pantograph working height
DC110 V
Battery voltage
3NAC380V
External power supply voltage
Service facilities
Air
Conditioned
Food supply
Dining bar
Hot water
Tea stove
Rest rooms
Toilets
Train formation and seat arrangement
16
Cars

1299
Seat Number
Car 01 / Mc ZE (79)
Car 02 / Tp ZE (92)
Car 03 / M ZE (92)
Car 04 / M ZE (92)
Car 05 / T ZE (92)
Car 06 / M ZE (92)
Car 07 / Tp ZE (92)
Car 08 / M ZE (92)
Car 09 / M ZEC (56)
Car 10 / Tp ZE (92)
Car 11 / M ZE (92)
Car 12 / T ZE (92)
Car 13 / M ZE (92)
Car 14 / M ZY (72)
Car 15 / Tp ZY (72)
Car 16 / Mc ZY (64)
Seat type and number
208
First-class seats
with unadjustable backrest
china-emu.cn
1091
Second-class seats
with unadjustable backrest
china-emu.cn
56
Dining seats
(Not for sell)
china-emu.cn
其中1046已改造为训练用车
Manufacturer and batch
Manufacture by BST (now AST)
CRH1B-1041~1060 (20 in all)
Began to Put into operation at 2009-05 
其中1046已改造为训练用车
The schematic diagram is automatically generated and only for reference.
Upgraded at 2021-12-13
* M: Motor Car; Mc: Motor car with driver's cab; Mp: Motor car with driver's pantograph; T: Trailer Car; Tc: Trailer car with driver's cab; Tp: Trailer car with driver's pantograph
* ZE: Second-class car; ZY: First-class car; ZS: Business Car; ZET: Second-class and Premier-class car; ZES: Second-class and business car; ZYT: First-class and Premier-class car; ZYS: First-class and business car; ZEC: Second-class car with dining room; WR: First-class sleeper car; WE: Second-class sleeper car; WY: First-class sleeper car; WG: Luxury sleeper car; WRC: First-class sleeper car with dining room; CA:Dining car
Models of this Series

Main References

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